Perfecting the law on import and export tax towards exemption and reduction for the right subjects

VCN - According to Deputy Director General of Vietnam Customs Luu Manh Tuong, there are still many issues to take full advantage of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), including the need to perfect legal policies on import and export taxes in the direction of strict management and exemption for the right subjects.

Scientific workshop "Implementation of FTA commitments and issues related to state budget revenue" organized by the Institute of Financial Strategy and Policy (Ministry of Finance) in coordination with the Customs Research Institute (General Department of Customs) on November 1, 2024 in Ninh Binh.

Deputy Director General of the General Department of Customs Luu Manh Tuong spoke at the workshop. Photo: NV
Deputy Director General of the General Department of Customs Luu Manh Tuong spoke at the workshop. Photo: NV

Deputy Director General of the General Department of Customs Luu Manh Tuong affirmed that import-export tax collection is one of the major sources of revenue in the total state budget revenue, helping to balance the financial policy of revenue and expenditure.

Therefore, implementing the roadmap for tariff reduction under FTAs ​​is not only a matter for the management agency but also for the business community.

According to statistics from the Institute of Strategy and Financial Policy, the implementation of commitments in FTAs ​​has caused the proportion of import tax collection to decrease from 6.1% in 2011 to 2.5% in 2023.

The proportion of revenue from export duties also decreased from 3% (in 2011) to 0.5% (in 2023) in the total state budget revenue.

Perfecting the law on import and export tax towards exemption and reduction for the right subjects
Scientific workshop "Implementing FTA commitments and issues related to state budget collection". Photo: NV

Sharing about this issue, Dr. Nguyen Nhu Quynh, Director of the Institute of Strategy and Financial Policy, said that cutting import taxes according to the roadmap of FTA commitments not only causes domestic goods to face strong competition with imported goods but also affects the proportion of state budget revenue from import and export taxes.

According to the General Department of Customs, the implementation of the tariff reduction roadmap due to FTAs ​​has reduced the state budget revenue of the Customs sector.

In 2021, the state budget revenue of the Customs sector decreased by about VND 17,600 billion, in 2022 by about VND 16,500 billion, in 2023 by about VND 15,000 billion, and in 2024 it is expected to decrease by about VND 14,000 billion.

Furthermore, some countries have stricter regulations on the origin of imported goods to minimize the risk of taking advantage of trade facilitation policies and tariff incentives to evade taxes through smuggling, trade fraud, counterfeiting of origin, geographical indications, etc.

Mr. Nguyen Van Hoan, Deputy Director of the Anti-Smuggling and Investigation Department (General Department of Customs) shared that, in addition to falsely declaring the name, type, quantity, value of goods, etc., smugglers also use new, sophisticated, and unpredictable methods and tricks to commit fraud and evade taxes.

For example, falsely declaring the origin of goods, falsifying the origin of goods issued by competent authorities, or self-certifying the origin of goods that is inconsistent with the nature of the origin of goods and geographical indications of goods.

Statistics from December 16, 2023 to September 14, 2024, the Customs sector has detected, arrested and handled 12,949 cases of customs law violations, with an estimated value of violated goods of VND 23,757 billion.

The Customs agency has prosecuted 21 cases and transferred 128 cases to other agencies for prosecution. The amount collected for the State budget is VND 522.58 billion.

Dr. Nguyen Nhu Quynh, Director of the Institute of Strategy and Financial Policy, spoke. Photo: NV
Dr. Nguyen Nhu Quynh, Director of the Institute of Strategy and Financial Policy, spoke. Photo: NV

Therefore, to overcome these situations, experts believe that it is necessary to synchronously implement many financial solutions, remove difficulties to develop businesses...

Deputy General Director of the General Department of Customs Luu Manh Tuong said that to make good use of the FTA, there are still many problems.

Among them, it is necessary to perfect the legal policies on import and export taxes in the direction of strict management and exemption for the right subjects.

At the same time, expand the tax base that has not been considered, such as e-commerce; pay attention to policies that affect exports such as digital transformation, circular economy to encourage businesses to transform technology.

In addition, there should be a mechanism to review inappropriate domestic legal policies to make timely adjustments to help increase the effectiveness of FTA implementation, etc.

Experts also recommend that Vietnam needs to increase sustainable trade turnover to increase tax collection at the import stage, while continuing to reform the synchronous tax system, both encouraging economic sectors to develop and ensuring financial resources to meet the needs of economic and social development.

By Hương Dịu/Phương Linh

Related News

Abolishing regulations on tax exemption for small-value imported goods must comply with international practices

Abolishing regulations on tax exemption for small-value imported goods must comply with international practices

VCN - The Ministry of Finance said that the abolition of regulations on tax exemption for imported goods valued at less than VND1 million must comply with international practices in the context of the growing trend of cross-border e-commerce activities.
Revising policies to adapt to two-way impact of FTAs

Revising policies to adapt to two-way impact of FTAs

VCN - One of the most obvious positive impacts of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) is to promote export growth, thereby contributing to increasing state budget revenue. However, the implementation of FTAs ​​also has a negative impact on state budget revenue under commitments on tariff reduction and elimination.
Are belongings of foreigners on business trip to Vietnam exempt from tax?

Are belongings of foreigners on business trip to Vietnam exempt from tax?

VCN - That is the question of Nhat Viet Relocation Company Limited, which has just been answered by the Customs Department and given specific instructions on providing a confirmation of residence of foreigners on business trip to Vietnam to follow tax exemption procedures for movable assets.
Delegating the power to the government to waive, lower, or manage late tax penalties is suitable

Delegating the power to the government to waive, lower, or manage late tax penalties is suitable

VCN - Discussing in groups about the project "1 law amending 7 laws" in the financial sector according to the program of the 8th Session on October 29, 2024, National Assembly delegates proposed that the Government should be assigned to make specific regulations on decentralization, granting the right to exempt and reduce taxes, and handling penalties for late payment of taxes...

Latest News

Promoting Vietnam-Laos Customs cooperation

Promoting Vietnam-Laos Customs cooperation

VCN - On November 19, 2024, in Hanoi, Vietnam Customs held the Vietnam - Laos Customs Directors General Conference.
Ho Chi Minh City: Imported gasoline, iron and steel greatly affect state budget revenue

Ho Chi Minh City: Imported gasoline, iron and steel greatly affect state budget revenue

VCN - Carrying out customs procedures for special imported goods, such as iron and steel, gasoline, Saigon Port Customs Sub-department, Region 3 is expected to generate large revenues, but the state budget revenue from these two items has decreased sharply.
Quang Nam Customs facilitates trade and increases revenue

Quang Nam Customs facilitates trade and increases revenue

VCN – Goods imported and exported across Quang Nam province’s border gates surges in the second half of the year. Quang Nam Customs Department has implemented solutions to facilitate enterprises, increasing the State revenue.
Quang Tri Customs: Revenue from imported coal plunges

Quang Tri Customs: Revenue from imported coal plunges

VCN - Coal and wood of all kinds are items that contribute greatly to the state budget revenue of Quang Tri Customs Department, but are fluctuating in a downward direction.

More News

Closely control imported products traded via e-commerce

Closely control imported products traded via e-commerce

VCN – The General Department of Vietnam Customs has directed local customs departments to strengthen control and supervision for imported goods traded via e-commerce.
Mong Cai Customs sets new record in revenue collection

Mong Cai Customs sets new record in revenue collection

VCN - The Mong Cai Border Gate Customs Branch, under the Quang Ninh Customs Department, has set a new record for the highest state revenue collected to date.
Lao Cai Customs attracts over 100 new businesses for customs procedures

Lao Cai Customs attracts over 100 new businesses for customs procedures

VCN - Compared to the same period in 2023, the number of businesses handling procedures at Lao Cai border gate customs branch (under Lao Cai Customs Department) has grown by 109 companies.
Vietnam Customs attends WCO’s flagship conference

Vietnam Customs attends WCO’s flagship conference

VCN - The 2024 World Customs Organization (WCO) Technology Conference and Exhibition with the theme “Digital Frontiers: Customs Embracing Innovation with Traditional and New Partners” hosted by Brazil’s Secretariat of the Federal Revenue, took place from November 12-14, 2024 in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Da Nang Customs joins efforts to establish free trade zone proposal

Da Nang Customs joins efforts to establish free trade zone proposal

VCN - The Da Nang Customs Department is actively collaborating with local authorities and agencies to develop a proposal for the Da Nang Free Trade Zone (FTZ), aiming to drive new economic growth for both the city and the wider region.
Quang Ninh Customs sees revenue boost of nearly VND 900 Billion from new enterprises

Quang Ninh Customs sees revenue boost of nearly VND 900 Billion from new enterprises

VCN - Efforts to attract and support businesses have significantly boosted state revenue for the Quang Ninh Customs Department, thanks to a proactive approach in facilitating customs procedures.
Roadmap set for pilot program of smart border gate initiative

Roadmap set for pilot program of smart border gate initiative

VCN - The General Department of Vietnam Customs has been appointed as the lead agency to implement the tasks outlined in the Prime Minister’s Decision No. 865/QD-TTg, dated August 17, 2024, which approves the pilot program to establish smart border gates at specialized goods transport routes around markers 1119-1120 and markers 1088/2-1089 within the Huu Nghi (Vietnam) – Youyi Guan (China) international border gates.
Hanoi Customs partners with businesses to boost import-export activities

Hanoi Customs partners with businesses to boost import-export activities

VCN - After a decade of fostering customs-business partnerships, Hanoi Customs Department has developed three collaborative models: Customs-Business Partnership, Customs-Import and Export Service Provider, and Customs-Business Association.
Get opinions on perfecting regulations on procedures, inspection, supervision and customs control

Get opinions on perfecting regulations on procedures, inspection, supervision and customs control

VCN - In order to perfect regulations and measures to implement the Customs Law on customs procedures; customs inspection, supervision and control, on November 7, 2024, the General Department of Customs organized a Workshop to collect opinions from local customs units and the business community on the draft Decree amending and supplementing Decree 08/2015/ND-CP and Circular amending and supplementing Circular 38/2015/TT-BTC.
Read More

Your care

Latest Most read
Promoting Vietnam-Laos Customs cooperation

Promoting Vietnam-Laos Customs cooperation

VCN - In his opening speech at the conference, on behalf of Vietnam Customs, Director General Nguyen Van Tho warmly welcomed Director General Phoukhaokham Vannavongxay, and the high-ranking delegation of Laos Customs for visiting and working with Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh City: Imported gasoline, iron and steel greatly affect state budget revenue

Ho Chi Minh City: Imported gasoline, iron and steel greatly affect state budget revenue

VCN - According to the Saigon Port Customs Sub-department, Region 3, the State budget revenue from gasoline accounts for about 80% of the Sub-department's revenue.
Quang Nam Customs facilitates trade and increases revenue

Quang Nam Customs facilitates trade and increases revenue

VCN - Ky Ha Seaport Customs Branch has processed customs clearance for dozens of import and export shipments of goods across Chu Lai port, the branch has implemented many solutions to allocate human resources to support and facilitate businesses.
Quang Tri Customs: Revenue from imported coal plunges

Quang Tri Customs: Revenue from imported coal plunges

VCN - Coal and wood of all kinds are items that contribute greatly to the state budget revenue of Quang Tri Customs Department, but are fluctuating in a downward direction.
Closely control imported products traded via e-commerce

Closely control imported products traded via e-commerce

VCN - According to the General Department of Vietnam Customs (GDVC), imported products traded via e-commerce surges. Many new e-commerce platforms trading low-price products into Vietnam market have not yet registered operation in Vietnam or have not been
Mobile Version