Firms advised to use derivative instruments to minimise exchange rate risks
Instead of borrowing foreign currency from banks, firms have to buy it from banks from October 1 this year (Photo: VNA)
According the central bank’s new regulation, banks have been banned from lending in foreign currency to pay for imports since October 1 this year in a bid to limit dollarisation in the local economy. From that date, instead of borrowing foreign currency from banks, firms have to buy it from banks.
The regulation applies to both domestic banks and branches of foreign banks in Vietnam’s lending to anyone who is a Vietnamese resident.
Previously, importers were allowed to take out loans in foreign currencies to pay for imports if they could prove they can generate enough foreign currency from their production and trading revenues to repay these loans.
Can Van Luc, Chief Economist of the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV), said currently, many banks have provided derivative instruments so firms which want to buy foreign currencies in the future can use forward contracts. This tool helps reduce risks for firms because future exchange rates have been determined from the beginning.
According to Luc, the policy to stop foreign currency loans is in the anti-dollarisation roadmap and was announced early in the year so credit institutions have had time to prepare for the application of the new policy.
In general, he said, the relatively stable macro economy, low inflation and stable exchange rate have contributed to improving the confidence in the value of the Vietnamese dong, which is expected to continually help reduce the hoarding of the US dollar. The new policy thus will not cause difficulties for both banks and firms, but the central bank and commercial banks should still create a foreign currency trading market with better liquidity to further help firms and inpiduals in meeting their foreign currency demands.
The ban on foreign currency lending also helps raise the competitiveness of domestic goods and firms, experts said.
Banking expert Nguyen Tri Hieu said the new regulation would level the playing field between enterprises producing for domestic consumption and those importing for export production. Earlier, only the latter was privy to dollar loans that generally have lower interest rates than dong loans. Therefore, the ban would encourage production with domestic materials, he said.
Besides, this will also help restrict the import of luxury goods, one of the main factors causing trade deficit and macro-instability, especially towards the end of the year when demand for import of consumer goods puts pressure on liquidity in the forex market.
The SBV aims to reduce the proportion of foreign currency in total outstanding debt to below 7.5 percent in 2020, below 5 percent in 2030, and to stop lending in foreign currency altogether by 2030. The ratio currently stands at 8.73 percent, which the central bank estimates at around 176.47 trillion VND (7.59 billion USD).
Related News
Quang Binh, KhamMuon Customs cooperates in exchanging information
15:11 | 23/10/2024 Customs
Expanding National Single Window Portal
15:29 | 20/10/2024 Customs
Pressure on exchange rate plunges
18:02 | 01/09/2024 Finance
Hanoi Customs, Vientiane Customs (Laos) cooperate to exchange information
16:29 | 21/08/2024 Customs
Latest News
Vietnam's stock market to develop strongly and sustainably
19:08 | 21/12/2024 Finance
Tax sector achieves revenue target of about VND1.7 million billion
18:32 | 21/12/2024 Finance
General inventory of public assets raises efficiency of use and management of country's resources
09:29 | 20/12/2024 Finance
Publicizes progress of public investment disbursement for important national projects
15:21 | 19/12/2024 Finance
More News
Six SOEs to be transferred back to industry ministry
15:38 | 18/12/2024 Finance
PM urges stronger measures to manage interest rates
16:53 | 17/12/2024 Finance
Six SOEs to be transferred back to industry ministry
16:48 | 17/12/2024 Finance
Vietnamese products: Conquering foreign customers in supermarket systems
16:45 | 17/12/2024 Finance
Answering many questions from businesses at dialogue conference on tax and customs policies
10:01 | 17/12/2024 Finance
Enterprises face difficulties in tax refunds due to partners closing
10:01 | 17/12/2024 Finance
Strengthen the management and use of electronic invoices for e-commerce
11:24 | 16/12/2024 Finance
Ministry of Finance proposes comprehensive amendments to the Personal Income Tax Law
11:23 | 16/12/2024 Finance
Expansionary fiscal policy halts decline, boosts aggregate demand
19:27 | 14/12/2024 Finance
Your care
Vietnam's stock market to develop strongly and sustainably
19:08 | 21/12/2024 Finance
Tax sector achieves revenue target of about VND1.7 million billion
18:32 | 21/12/2024 Finance
General inventory of public assets raises efficiency of use and management of country's resources
09:29 | 20/12/2024 Finance
Publicizes progress of public investment disbursement for important national projects
15:21 | 19/12/2024 Finance
Six SOEs to be transferred back to industry ministry
15:38 | 18/12/2024 Finance