Japan overtakes the US, becoming the number one seafood import market of Vietnam

VCN - With export turnover (export) reaching US$283 million, down 51% in the first quarter of 2023, the US is no longer the number one seafood market of Vietnam, and Japan has surpassed the US to become the largest seafood import market of Vietnam.
Leading markets of Vietnamese seafood imports Leading markets of Vietnamese seafood imports
Japan overtakes the US, becoming the number one seafood import market of Vietnam
Processing seafood for export at Fimex Vietnam Company. Photo: TL

According to the Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (VASEP), the US economy is unstable, gasoline and electricity prices have dropped, but food prices are still high. The American people, especially the low-income class, had to change their diets and food purchase channels. There has been a trend formany consumers to consider choosing chicken, beef or pork instead of seafood. Grocery stores with discount programs often have better sales than supermarket channels. More and more people are choosing to buy home-cooked food to save money.

The movement of the largest market has strongly affected the results of Vietnam's seafood export and the business situation of many enterprises. With US $ 283 million, down 51% in the first quarter of 2023, the US is no longer the number one Vietnameseseafood market.

However, Japan surpassed the US to become the largest import market of Vietnamese seafood, although exports to this market decreased by 7%, reaching over US$322 million in the first quarter of 2023.

The structure of seafood exports to Japan is leaning more towards seafood products such as squid, scad, pollock, tuna, and grouper.

Japan is Vietnam's largest seafood consumption market today, mainly in the marine fish segment, in which a significant part of raw fish imported from Japan to Vietnam is processed and exported back to this country. Therefore, seafood exports to Japan increased by 10%. At the same time,the export of seafood products to other major markets such as the US, Korea, China, and the EU decreased by 6% - 45%.

China's market-opening is the expectation of seafood enterprises, hoping to offset the decline of other major markets. In the first two months of this year, China's seafood imports from other countries increased by 32%, reaching over 560 thousand tons, with a value of over $2.7 billion, up 20%. Thus, consumption demand is increasing, but the decrease in import prices into this market has affected sales inVietnam. Particularly for pangasius, in the first two months of this year, China imported 18.4 thousand tons with an average price of 2.15 USD/kg, down 7% over the same period in 2022.

Therefore, by the end of the first quarter of this year, Vietnam's seafood exports to this market were 27% lower than in the same period last year.

The EU market decreased by 29% in the value of Vietnam's seafood imports in the first quarter, reaching only US $ 210 million. Exports of shrimp and seafood products to the EU decreased by 7-50%, especially pangasius exports were more stable, thanks to increased exports to the German market.

Exports to the top five largest markets in the EU, including Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy and Spain, all decreased by 4-44% over the same period. However, many small markets, especially countries in Eastern Europe, still increase imports of Vietnamese seafood, especially pangasius products. Specifically, seafood exports to Poland increased by 49%, to Lithuania by 29%, to Finland nearly quadrupled, and to Romania by 17%.

In the first quarter of this year, most shrimp and pangasius exporters experienced a sharp decline in export value due to market difficulties and the pressure of high input costs of the shrimp and pangasius industry: feed prices, breedersledto high raw material prices. In particular, businesses whose traditional and main market is the US are most affected.

Not only that, many seafood processing and exporting enterprises also face difficulties because of the lack of domestic raw materials and more difficulties in entering the EU market, so many businesses have a decrease in sales. However, some businesses have higher revenue than last year's period thanks to the promotion of processing and processing of exploited seafood products, especially marine fish.

Regarding the export market, export turnover to most of Vietnam's major trading partners in the first quarter decreased. Assessing the causes of the decline in exports of many commodities, the Ministry of Industry and Trade pointed out a few basic factors. Accordingly, the price of input fuel and global energy remains high, affecting domestic enterprises' production costs.

Another factor is that inflation is high, and monetary policy has not been loosened; The slow recovery of the world economy and the collapse of some banks in the world have had certain impacts on the trend of tightening spending on purchasing common and luxury products in some big markets such as the US, EU, reducing import demand. In addition, the reopening of China also creates competitive pressure on Vietnam's exports of the same type.

Along with external factors, domestic enterprises are currently facing difficulties in accessing capital;bank interest rates and input costs are high. In particular, enterprises in the processing industry are facing a serious shortage of orders, and their ability to absorb capital has begun to decrease.

According to VASEP's forecast, the picture of seafood exports may gradually brighten in the second quarter and is expected to recover better from the third quarter when the Chinese market has a clearer improvement and seafood enterprises have a better recovery adjust product and market structure following the context of 2023.

By Le Thu/Quynh Lan

Related News

Seafood exports increase competitiveness through quality

Seafood exports increase competitiveness through quality

VCN - The "wave" of orders from a number of large markets and increased consumption demand in the coming months will be the driving force to accelerate seafood exports at the end of the year. Not only racing to increase exports, Vietnamese seafood also increases its competitive advantage by focusing on product quality, seed sources, green transformation in the production process...
Why are seafood exports to some Middle Eastern countries blocked?

Why are seafood exports to some Middle Eastern countries blocked?

VCN - Many seafood export shipments to some Middle Eastern countries have had their documents returned by the Consular Department due to the nightmare of consular legalization procedures, leading to a blockage in exports to these markets.
Why seafood exports to some Middle Eastern Countries are stalled

Why seafood exports to some Middle Eastern Countries are stalled

VCN - Several shipments of seafood exported to certain Middle Eastern countries have been delayed due to legal challenges related to consular legalization procedures. This has created significant bottlenecks in accessing these markets.
How will seafood exports to the US be affected after the US election?

How will seafood exports to the US be affected after the US election?

VCN - Mr. Donald Trump was re-elected as the President of the United States. The special trade policies of the United States under Mr. Trump can create both opportunities and challenges for Vietnam's seafood exports in the time to come.

Latest News

Embracing green exports: a pathway to enter global supply chains

Embracing green exports: a pathway to enter global supply chains

This shift presents both a challenge and an opportunity for Vietnamese businesses to innovate and enhance their competitive edge in the international arena.
New policy proposed to prevent transfer pricing, tax evasion of FDI enterprises

New policy proposed to prevent transfer pricing, tax evasion of FDI enterprises

The ministry proposes to issue a decree on the establishment, management and use of the Investment Support Fund to stabilise the investment environment, encourage and attract strategic investors and multinational corporations.
Việt Nam’s durian exports to China plummet by 80%

Việt Nam’s durian exports to China plummet by 80%

This sharp decline has had a direct impact on Việt Nam’s fruit and vegetable export revenue, which stood at US$416 million in January 2025, marking a 11.3 per cent decrease month-on-month and a 5.2 per cent drop year-on-year.
Coconut exports reach 14-year high

Coconut exports reach 14-year high

In 2024, fresh coconut and coconut product exports surpassed US$1 billion, marking the highest figure in the past 14 years.

More News

Shrimp exports grow in the first month of 2025

Shrimp exports grow in the first month of 2025

According to data from the Việt Nam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (VASEP), shrimp products recorded a 13 per cent increase in export value in January 2025, reaching a total of $273.3 million.
Rice export prices drop, but decline expected to be short-term

Rice export prices drop, but decline expected to be short-term

Việt Nam’s rice export prices have declined, reaching their lowest level in three years.
Key agro products expected to maintain export growth this year

Key agro products expected to maintain export growth this year

At present, agricultural exports, such as rice, coffee and seafood, have steadily secured a stable place in major global markets.
EU issues 12 warnings against Việt Nam’s food and agricultural exports

EU issues 12 warnings against Việt Nam’s food and agricultural exports

The Việt Nam SPS Office has reported that some Vietnamese export products failed to meet the EU’s stringent standards.
Việt Nam to impose VAT on low-value express-imported goods

Việt Nam to impose VAT on low-value express-imported goods

Việt Nam will end a previous policy that exempted imported goods valued under VNĐ1 million (US$39.4) from taxes when shipped via express delivery.
Exchange rate risks need attention in near future

Exchange rate risks need attention in near future

VCN - Exchange rate developments in 2025 are considered to be quite complicated due to US policies related to trade and investment.
Vietnam kicked off the year with a strong start in trade, exceeding US$63 billion in the first month

Vietnam kicked off the year with a strong start in trade, exceeding US$63 billion in the first month

VCN - Data from the General Department of Vietnam Customs indicates a softening of both exports and imports in January 2025, relative to the same month in 2024.
Import and export turnover reaches about US$29 billion in the second half of January 2025

Import and export turnover reaches about US$29 billion in the second half of January 2025

VCN - Vietnam's total import and export turnover in the second half of January 2025 (January 16-31, 2025) reached US$28.9 billion, the latest preliminary statistics of the General Department of Vietnam Customs reported.
Market edges up slightly as liquidity remains low

Market edges up slightly as liquidity remains low

Market breadth remained positive, with 161 gainers outnumbering 144 decliners.
Read More

Your care

Latest Most read
Embracing green exports: a pathway to enter global supply chains

Embracing green exports: a pathway to enter global supply chains

This shift presents both a challenge and an opportunity for Vietnamese businesses to innovate and enhance their competitive edge in the international arena.
New policy proposed to prevent transfer pricing, tax evasion of FDI enterprises

New policy proposed to prevent transfer pricing, tax evasion of FDI enterprises

The ministry proposes to issue a decree on the establishment, management and use of the Investment Support Fund to stabilise the investment environment, encourage and attract strategic investors and multinational corporations.
Việt Nam’s durian exports to China plummet by 80%

Việt Nam’s durian exports to China plummet by 80%

This sharp decline has had a direct impact on Việt Nam’s fruit and vegetable export revenue, which stood at US$416 million in January 2025, marking a 11.3 per cent decrease month-on-month and a 5.2 per cent drop year-on-year.
Coconut exports reach 14-year high

Coconut exports reach 14-year high

In 2024, fresh coconut and coconut product exports surpassed US$1 billion, marking the highest figure in the past 14 years.
Shrimp exports grow in the first month of 2025

Shrimp exports grow in the first month of 2025

According to data from the Việt Nam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (VASEP), shrimp products recorded a 13 per cent increase in export value in January 2025, reaching a total of $273.3 million.
Mobile Version