Banks should tighten assessment controls of their corporate bonds investments: experts

Banks must tighten their assessment controls of corporate bond investments to avoid excessive risk and the misuse of funds raised by firms, experts said.

Banks should tighten assessment controls of their corporate bonds investments: experts hinh anh 1

Illustrative image (Photo: VNA)

Banks must tighten their assessment controls of corporate bond investments to avoid excessive risk and the misuse of funds raised by firms, experts said.

In early April, the Banking Supervision Agency, under the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) conducted an inspection of corporate bond investment activities at seven banks, while the Ministry of Finance inspected one bank.

According to the SBV, by the end of 2021, there are 41 credit institutions holding 274 trillion VND (11.7 billion USD) of corporate bonds, of which more than 75% of them are held by ten major banks - Techcombank, MBBank, VPBank, TPBank, BIDV, Vietcombank, VietinBank, HDBank, ABBank and SeABank. At some banks, the value of corporate bonds exceeds 10% of total assets.

Although the inspection results were not published, a SBV senior leader said in an interview with Vietnam Investment Review that a number of credit institutions failed to accurately assess bond issuance plans.

In particular, how companies planned to use the proceeds of corporate bond sales lacked clarity and transparency. Results from the inspection showed there are signs that firms have spent money from bond issuance for the wrong purposes, including cases where funds were used to repay bank loans, buy shares, lend, and transfer the money back to the issuers.

Economist Nguyen Xuan Nghia said that there is a phenomenon where capital raised from the issuance of bonds is circulated around to organisations and inpiduals that have relationships with each other or where the money is withdrawn in large quantities, causing the cash flow to be very complicated and difficult to determine the ultimate use of funds raised.

Pursuing growth and huge profits may have caused banks and other investors to overlook potential malfeasance in the corporate bond activities, Nghia added.

The violations also resulted from a lack of close attention by the board of directors, the executive board, and the leaders of units/pisions of some credit institutions in promptly correcting the shortcomings and mistakes internally. Inspection, control, and internal audits of credit institutions are not always effective, and internal regulations have not been regularly reviewed, updated, and completed, he added.

The issuers’ financial capacity can also be weak, including a high debt-to-equity ratio, no or low net revenue from main business activities, and undistributed profit in recent years, the SBV senior leader said.

"The determination of demand and term of bonds is not based on the actual bond issuance plans of the issuers," the officer said, adding that the monitoring, supervision, and collection of documents proving the purposes of the money raised from bond issuances by issuers are still a formality, but investors often fail to fully exercise the rights permitted by law to manage and supervise the use of funds raised from bond issuance.

Moreover, the valuation and management of collateral have not been strictly controlled due to professional limitations, while some borrowers have not fully followed the provisions of the law, the SBV and the regulations of the credit institutions in their loan relationship.

According to a VNDIRECT Securities Company analyst, credit institutions must increase their capacity for rating and appraising debt, particularly corporate bond investments, in order to reduce risks.

Accordingly, the expert suggested that credit institutions need to step up inspection and supervision of the issuers' use of capital to ensure that the capital is used for the right purposes, and strengthen risk management for corporate bond investments.

In addition, increasing the responsibility of credit institutions in the service provision agreements related to signed corporate bonds, implementing the responsibilities of the bondholders' representatives in accordance with regulations. In particular, exercise all the rights permitted by law to control and supervise to ensure that funds raised from the bond issuance are used for the right purposes stated in the plan of the issuer./.

Source: VNA
en.vietnamplus.vn

Related News

Continue to handle cross-ownership in banks

Continue to handle cross-ownership in banks

VCN - The situation of excess share ownership, cross-ownership between credit institutions (CIs), CIs and enterprises, although has decreased significantly compared to previous periods, is still complicated and requires continued inspection and control.
More efficient thanks to centralized payments between the State Treasury and banks

More efficient thanks to centralized payments between the State Treasury and banks

VCN - The State Treasury (KBNN) is continuing to maintain the stable operation of payment systems within the KBNN system and payments with banking systems to ensure smooth, timely and safe operations.
Allocating credit room, motivation for banks to compete

Allocating credit room, motivation for banks to compete

VCN - The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has announced that it will allocate the credit growth limit (room) for banks that have achieved 80% of their target. This is an incentive for banks to increase their competitiveness.
Banks minimize costs, optimize profits

Banks minimize costs, optimize profits

VCN - In the first months of the year, banks' ability to optimize costs has improved significantly, especially when many banks have actively transformed digitally and cut costs in the context of a difficult economy.

Latest News

Striving for average CPI not to exceed 4%

Striving for average CPI not to exceed 4%

VCN - According to the report of the Ministry of Finance, there are still some factors that put pressure on price levels in the remaining months of 2024, so the Ministry has updated 2 scenarios of average inflation in 2024 increasing in the range of 3.7-3.92%.
Delegating the power to the government to waive, lower, or manage late tax penalties is suitable

Delegating the power to the government to waive, lower, or manage late tax penalties is suitable

VCN - Discussing in groups about the project "1 law amending 7 laws" in the financial sector according to the program of the 8th Session on October 29, 2024, National Assembly delegates proposed that the Government should be assigned to make specific regulations on decentralization, granting the right to exempt and reduce taxes, and handling penalties for late payment of taxes...
Removing difficulties in public investment disbursement

Removing difficulties in public investment disbursement

VCN - According to the report of the Investment Department (Ministry of Finance), the estimated disbursement from the beginning of the year to October 31, 2024 is VND 355,616.1 billion, reaching 47.43% of the 2024 plan, reaching 52.29% of the plan assigned by the Prime Minister.
State-owned commercial banking sector performs optimistic growth, but more capital in need

State-owned commercial banking sector performs optimistic growth, but more capital in need

VCN - According to the report sent to the National Assembly before the 8th Session of the Government on investment, management and use of state capital in enterprises nationwide in 2023, the business performance of the state-owned commercial banking sector achieved positive growth.

More News

Stipulate implementation of centralized bilateral payments of the State Treasury at banks

Stipulate implementation of centralized bilateral payments of the State Treasury at banks

VCN - The Ministry of Finance (MOF) gathers feedback on the draft Circular regulating the management and use of accounts of the State Treasury opened at the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) and commercial banks.
Rush to finalize draft decree on public asset restructuring

Rush to finalize draft decree on public asset restructuring

VCN - According to the Ministry of Finance, the draft Decree regulating the rearrangement and handling of public assets is being urgently completed by the Ministry of Finance to submit to the Government for promulgation.
Inspection report on gold trading activities being complied: SBV

Inspection report on gold trading activities being complied: SBV

The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has announced that inspections on compliance with legal policies in gold trading activities of credit institutions and gold trading businesses have been completed and an inspection report is being compiled.
Budget revenue in 2024 is estimated to exceed the estimate by 10.1%

Budget revenue in 2024 is estimated to exceed the estimate by 10.1%

VCN -The Government estimates that state budget revenue in 2024 will exceed VND 172.3 trillion, up 10.1% over the estimate, of which tax and fee revenue will reach 13.1% of GDP.
Ensure timely and effective management and use of public asset

Ensure timely and effective management and use of public asset

VCN – In order to promptly and effectively implement public asset management and use, ensuring compliance with legal regulations, the Ministry of Finance has just issued an official dispatch requesting ministries, branches and localities to comply with regulations in the Government’s Decree No. 114/2024/ND-CP dated September 15, 2024.
Accelerating decentralization in public asset management

Accelerating decentralization in public asset management

VCN - Amending the Law on Management and Use of Public Assets aims to improve regulations on accelerating decentralization and improving efficiency in management and use of public assets, and promoting financial resources, ensuring that the unified application the Law on Management and Use of Public Assets and other legal documents.
Difficulty in finding banks eligible to receive compulsory transfers

Difficulty in finding banks eligible to receive compulsory transfers

VCN - Reporting to the National Assembly, the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) said that one of the difficulties in restructuring the credit institution system is the long process of finding and negotiating banks eligible to receive compulsory transfers.
Businesses can choose a suitable electronic invoice model generated from the cash register

Businesses can choose a suitable electronic invoice model generated from the cash register

VCN - The Ministry of Finance said that individual business households can choose a suitable model to apply electronic invoice solutions from cash registers, depending on the number of invoices used in the year, in the month and the current status of software solutions and technical infrastructure.
State budget revenue estimate 2025 assessed as positive level despite potential challenges

State budget revenue estimate 2025 assessed as positive level despite potential challenges

VCN – Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Ho Duc Phoc said that the state budget revenue for 2025 is estimated at VND 1,966.8 trillion, an increase of 15.6% compared to the estimate for 2024.
Read More

Your care

Latest Most read
Continue to handle cross-ownership in banks

Continue to handle cross-ownership in banks

VCN - The situation of excess share ownership, cross-ownership between credit institutions (CIs), CIs and enterprises, although has decreased significantly compared to previous periods, is still complicated and requires continued inspection and control.
Striving for average CPI not to exceed 4%

Striving for average CPI not to exceed 4%

VCN - According to the report of the Ministry of Finance, there are still some factors that put pressure on price levels in the remaining months of 2024, so the Ministry has updated 2 scenarios of average inflation in 2024 increasing in the range of 3.7-3
Delegating the power to the government to waive, lower, or manage late tax penalties is suitable

Delegating the power to the government to waive, lower, or manage late tax penalties is suitable

National Assembly delegates proposed that the Government should be assigned to make specific regulations on decentralization, granting the right to exempt and reduce taxes, and handling penalties for late payment of taxes...
Removing difficulties in public investment disbursement

Removing difficulties in public investment disbursement

VCN - According to the report of the Investment Department (Ministry of Finance), the estimated disbursement from the beginning of the year to October 31, 2024 is VND 355,616.1 billion, reaching 47.43% of the 2024 plan, reaching 52.29% of the plan assigne
State-owned commercial banking sector performs optimistic growth, but more capital in need

State-owned commercial banking sector performs optimistic growth, but more capital in need

According to the report of the Government on investment, management and use of state capital in enterprises nationwide in 2023, the business performance of the state-owned commercial banking sector achieved positive growth.
Mobile Version