Investors should be cautious in corporate bond market: experts
The risk of corporate bond defaults will keep increasing unless legal loopholes in the market are plugged, according to experts.
Nguyễn Hoàng Dương, deputy director of Department of Banking and Financial Institutions, noted that total corporate bond issuance in Việt Nam had been rising steadily since Q2/2021.
Around VNĐ658 trillion (US$29.1 billion) worth of bonds were issued in 2021, up 42 per cent year-on-year.
Private placement took up the lion’s share of over 95 per cent of bond issuance, whereas the rest went to public offering.
The rapid growth of the corporate bond market has attracted much interest from inpiduals.
However, inpiduals are not eligible for private placement according to securities law. It is only available to strategic investors and professional investors.
Given such a legal barrier, some banks, financial institutions and counselling organisations have begun to exploit loopholes to turn inpiduals into professional investors.
This practice is not illegal but puts non-professional bondholders at risk of bond defaults.
“Inpiduals are just inpiduals. They are not fully aware of the risks carried by the bonds they’ve bought or by the issuers,” said the deputy director.
By late Q3/2021, nearly 300,000 inpiduals had put their money in corporate bonds.
According to Dương, many loss-making firms and small firms with low equity have managed to raise a large amount of money through bonds.
Some bond issuers do not use the proceeds for their stated purposes. Instead, they transfer the money to other organisations, which turn out to be the actual beneficiaries of the bond revenues.
Several securities firms also get in on the act by providing issuers with favourable issuance documents to help them draw in money more easily.
The risk of bond defaults is high. Regardless, a lot of investors keep pouring their money into corporate bonds and turn deaf ears to any warnings.
“Many experts advised the Ministry of Finance to allow several bond defaults to occur, so inpiduals and investors could become more aware of the risk," Dương said.
Nguyễn Quang Thuân, chairman of FiinGroup JSC, said that a large number of bond issuers were financially weak with a low ability to repay, notably unlisted ones.
According to Thuân, 94 out of 383 issuers in 2021 had been accumulating losses, 81 were running at a loss in 2020 and 121 offered bonds with no collateral.
“I want to remind investors, especially non-professional investors, that even professional banks have bad debts. Accordingly, bonds are not risk-free or default-free. It is all about when a default will occur,” warned the chairman.
Đỗ Ngọc Quỳnh, general secretary of Vietnam Bond Market Association, believes both professional and non-professional investors will be at risk if the exodus of inpiduals to the bond market is left unchecked.
To reduce the risk of a bond default, he called for a crackdown on issuers that have manoeuvred to raise money from investors.
Dương believes bond defaults would be detrimental to the financial system as there might be strong links between bonds and banks and financial institutions.
The deputy director urged authorities to continue to refine the legal framework to reduce the market's risks, safeguard investors and maintain the market's stability.
In 2021, 56 per cent of corporate bondholders were banks and securities firms. Professional inpiduals accounted for 8.6 per cent.
Regarding bond issuers, listed firms took up about 54 per cent, whereas unlisted firms took about 46 per cent. — VNS
Related News
Industrial real estate - "Magnet" attracting foreign capital
09:01 | 07/09/2024 Import-Export
Many positive signals in the corporate bond market
10:20 | 25/08/2024 Finance
Transparent and stable legislation is needed to develop renewable energy
13:45 | 01/08/2024 Import-Export
The corporate bond market will be more vibrant in the second half of the year
08:20 | 23/07/2024 Finance
Latest News
Fifteen Vietnamese banks named in the global top 500 banking brands
15:23 | 10/10/2024 Finance
Digital infrastructure strategy approved
15:21 | 10/10/2024 Finance
Drastically handle tax debts in the last months of the year
09:41 | 10/10/2024 Finance
Realized social investment capital is estimated at VND2,417.2 trillion
14:22 | 09/10/2024 Finance
More News
State-owned banks struggle to increase capital
14:19 | 09/10/2024 Finance
State budget revenue reached 85.1% of estimate
10:17 | 08/10/2024 Finance
Budget expenditure in the first three quarters of 2024 reached about VND 1,256.3 trillion
10:13 | 08/10/2024 Finance
Increasing institutional investors – improving quality of corporate bond market
10:52 | 07/10/2024 Finance
Urgent measures to restore production post-disaster
10:49 | 07/10/2024 Finance
Risks for the economy when cash flow has not yet been put in to production and business
10:49 | 07/10/2024 Headlines
An open banking system is essential for a smart city
16:29 | 06/10/2024 Finance
Tax sector focuses on simplifying tax administrative procedures
09:22 | 06/10/2024 Finance
Individual customers' deposits in Jan-Jul see record high
19:32 | 05/10/2024 Finance
Your care
Fifteen Vietnamese banks named in the global top 500 banking brands
15:23 | 10/10/2024 Finance
Digital infrastructure strategy approved
15:21 | 10/10/2024 Finance
Drastically handle tax debts in the last months of the year
09:41 | 10/10/2024 Finance
Realized social investment capital is estimated at VND2,417.2 trillion
14:22 | 09/10/2024 Finance
State-owned banks struggle to increase capital
14:19 | 09/10/2024 Finance