Central bank advised to continually fight against dollarisation, goldenisation

The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) should continue to take measures against dollarisation and goldenisation in the domestic economy as the markets remain potential risks for the rising speculation and hoarding of the assets, experts said.

Central bank advised to continually fight against dollarisation, goldenisation hinh anh 1

Customers buy gold at a shop in HCM City. (Photo: VNA)

The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) should continue to take measures against dollarisation and goldenisation in the domestic economy as the markets remain potential risks for the rising speculation and hoarding of the assets, experts said.

In recent years, dollarisation and goldenisation have been strictly controlled in the country, which has helped to stabilise the Vietnamese dong and fight inflation.

According to experts, the dollarisation of Vietnam's economy has fallen sharply, from more than 20% before 2010 to more than 10% after 2010.

With the Government's policies of consistently controlling inflation and stabilising exchange rates, interest rates of dong-denominated deposits are always higher than that of US dollar-denominated deposits, which has encouraged people to convert the dollar into dong and deposit at banks to get higher profits. The interest rate for US dollar-denominated deposits is currently at zero % against 8-10 % per year of dong-denominated deposits.

Despite the success, Vietnam still needs to continue to have policies to regulate the market, because the market still has factors affecting the goal of limiting dollarisation in the economy.

Economist Do Duy Cuong said the increase in dollarisation would make the foreign exchange market unstable which causes a trade deficit and inflation to increase, and negatively impacts confidence in the national currency. The country’s foreign exchange reserves therefore would also be reduced.

Therefore, Cuong said, it was necessary to continually stabilise the dong value and use monetary policy tools to influence market conditions so as to make the dong more attractive than the dollar.

The interest rate policy must aim to create and maintain a positive interest rate gap between dong and dollar-denominated deposits, which will limit the tendency to hold the dollar.

Besides dollarisation, goldenisation has been also restricted in the country since the issuance of Decree 24/2012/ND-CP on the management of gold businesses. In fact, gold is no longer a means of payment. The current demand for gold does not come from speculation but the real needs of people such as jewelry, gifts or a lucky asset on the first days of the New Year.

Do Minh Phu, Chairman of DOJI Group, said before 2012, the gold price changed continuously, which had a very bad impact on the economy. Since the SBV implemented Decree 24, the gold market had been effectively managed by a relatively standard legal corridor.

Experts said the gold and foreign exchange markets had been stable for more than 10 years, making Vietnam proactive in the uncertainties of the global market.

Expert Nguyen Tri Hieu said the SBV had succeeded in managing the gold market, which hadn’t seen fevers with balanced supply and demand though the gold price had surged to 65-66 million VND per tael.

The SBV has so far also affirmed it will continue to closely monitor the gold and dollar price movement to take measures to stabilise the market./.

Source: VNA
en.vietnamplus.vn

Related News

Banks increase non-interest revenue

Banks increase non-interest revenue

VCN - Slow credit demand and fierce competition have forced banks to seek ways to increase non-interest revenue, especially when there is a lot of support from the digital transformation of the entire banking system.
A “picture” of bank profits in the first nine months of 2024

A “picture” of bank profits in the first nine months of 2024

VCN - Pre-tax profits for banks during the first nine months of 2024 remained positive, exceeding 200 trillion VND, solidifying the sector's position as a market leader.
Stipulate implementation of centralized bilateral payments of the State Treasury at banks

Stipulate implementation of centralized bilateral payments of the State Treasury at banks

VCN - The Ministry of Finance (MOF) gathers feedback on the draft Circular regulating the management and use of accounts of the State Treasury opened at the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) and commercial banks.
How does the Fed

How does the Fed's interest rate cut affect Vietnam?

VCN - In the latest meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the Fed decided to cut interest rates by 50 basis points to a range of 4.75%-5%. Analysts have given different perspectives on this decision.

Latest News

Launching virtual assistants to support taxpayers

Launching virtual assistants to support taxpayers

VCN – After completing the research and development of the artificial intelligence product “Virtual assistants to support taxpayers”, on November 21, Hanoi Tax Department was selected by the General Department of Taxation as the pilot unit to support taxpayers.
Monetary policy forecast unlikely to loosen further

Monetary policy forecast unlikely to loosen further

It will be difficult for the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) to further loosen monetary policy due to a rising USD/VNĐ exchange rate pressure, experts said.
World Bank outlines path for Vietnam to reach high income status

World Bank outlines path for Vietnam to reach high income status

The World Bank (WB) has released a report which explores how Vietnam can upgrade its participation in global value chains to become a high-income country by 2045.
Strictly control public debt and ensure national financial security  2025

Strictly control public debt and ensure national financial security 2025

VCN – In order to achieve goal of strictly managing public debt and maintaining security and safety of the national financial system in 2025, it is necessary to ensure the borrowings and repayments of public debts is within the approved estimate; closely monitor public debt indicators to ensure that they are within the ceiling and warning thresholds approved by the National Assembly.

More News

Revising the title of a draft of 1 Law amending seven finance-related laws

Revising the title of a draft of 1 Law amending seven finance-related laws

VCN - On November 19, 2024, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly (SCNA) discussed amendments and refinements to the draft of a law revising seven existing finance-related laws. Concluding the session, Vice Chairman of the National Assembly Nguyen Duc Hai emphasized the need for the Government to direct the drafting body and relevant agencies to collaborate closely to finalize a persuasive and widely supported report, ensuring the quality of the draft law for the National Assembly's consideration and decision.
Transparency evates the standing of listed companies

Transparency evates the standing of listed companies

VCN - According to the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX), the number of companies placed under warning, control, or restricted trading on the listed and registered markets has increased over the past two years compared to 2022.
State-owned securities company trails competitors

State-owned securities company trails competitors

Contrary to the outstanding performances in the banking sector, the securities subsidiaries of major banks have yet to fully leverage their potential, despite numerous inherent advantages.
Strengthening the financial “health” of state-owned enterprises

Strengthening the financial “health” of state-owned enterprises

VCN - The state economy plays a key role in the socio-economic development process, but it is necessary to strengthen the financial health and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises (SOEs).
U.S. Treasury continues to affirm Vietnam does not manipulate currency

U.S. Treasury continues to affirm Vietnam does not manipulate currency

VCN - In its latest report, the U.S. Department of the Treasury has positively assessed Vietnam's monetary policy, reaffirming that Vietnam does not engage in currency manipulation.
Exchange rate fluctuations bring huge profits to many banks

Exchange rate fluctuations bring huge profits to many banks

Net profits from the foreign exchange trading segment of many banks have gained positive results thanks to a strong USD/VNĐ exchange rate fluctuations this year.
Many challenges in restructuring public finance

Many challenges in restructuring public finance

VCN - Restructuring public finance is an important step to improve state financial management, ensure resources are allocated reasonably and effectively, contributing to the country's sustainable development. In addition to the achieved results, the process of accelerating public finance restructuring also faces many pressures.
Tax declaration and payment by e-commerce platforms reduces declaration points and compliance costs

Tax declaration and payment by e-commerce platforms reduces declaration points and compliance costs

VCN - E-commerce platforms that declare and pay taxes on behalf of traders not only help to reduce the number of tax declaration points but also reduce the cost of compliance with administrative procedures for the whole society because only one point as the e-commerce trading platform implements tax deduction, payment and declaration on behalf of tens, hundreds of thousands of individuals and business households on the platform.
Disbursement of public investment must be accelerated: Deputy PM

Disbursement of public investment must be accelerated: Deputy PM

Deputy Prime Minister Ho Duc Phoc has called on ministries, agencies, and localities to accelerate the disbursement of public investment from now until the year-end and further tighten investment management.
Read More

Your care

Latest Most read
Launching virtual assistants to support taxpayers

Launching virtual assistants to support taxpayers

VCN - According to the Hanoi Tax Department, the department manages 236,000 enterprises and 235,000 business households and over 10 million personal tax codes.
Banks increase non-interest revenue

Banks increase non-interest revenue

VCN - In the first 9 months of 2024, the group of banks leading in profit has focused on increasing the ratio of non-term deposits (CASA) to help reduce operating costs, resulting in positive credit growth.
Monetary policy forecast unlikely to loosen further

Monetary policy forecast unlikely to loosen further

It will be difficult for the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) to further loosen monetary policy due to a rising USD/VNĐ exchange rate pressure, experts said.
World Bank outlines path for Vietnam to reach high income status

World Bank outlines path for Vietnam to reach high income status

The World Bank (WB) has released a report which explores how Vietnam can upgrade its participation in global value chains to become a high-income country by 2045.
Strictly control public debt and ensure national financial security  2025

Strictly control public debt and ensure national financial security 2025

VCN - According to the plan for borrowing and repaying public debt and foreign debt of the country in 2025, the total borrowing demand of the Government in the year is expected to be at VND 815,238 billion, an increase of 20.6% compared to the Government'
Mobile Version